Tafsser Quran Surrah Al-Fatihah, 1
Surrah al Fatihah (The Opening)
Assalamualaikum wbt.
Bismillah. Today I'm going to do tafseer Quran for surrah Al Fatihah-The first surrah in Quran as same translation ''The Opener'' of the book. Also known as Umm al Kitab-the mother of the book, Ash Shifa'-the cure, Al-Hamd-the praise, and Al Ruqyah-the remedy. It came with seven ayyah and it's Makiyyah. And you can click here for the history of Quran in Bahasa, may it will help us to understand more this surrah. InsyaAllah.
Impportantly, this surrah where Muslims said in every raka'ah prayer, Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah, Prophet Muhammad said, ''There is no prayer for whoever does not recite the Opening of the Book''. Fully look, this surrah determines between Allah-you can see in the upper forth of it and His servants-the last three that referred us. Here the meaning:
1-In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate and Most Merciful.
The ''Bismillah'' is in Tasmiyah Classical Arabic where also given to nouns Tasbih-SubhanAllah, Tahmis-Alhamdulillah, Takbir-Allahu Akbar, Tahlil-La ilahaila Allah, and Ta'awwudh-I seek refuge with God from the pelted Stan.
Lesson to learn: Basmallah is legally recommended before you start any action likes do speech, eat something, drink water, take ablution, sexual intercourse and etc. It shows that how polite you're by ask permission from the Creator, Allah, to go on and do ''good deeds''. InsyaAllah, Allah bless in it and please make it a good habits in our life.
Did you know in Indian subcontinent, Bangladesh and Pakistan they called this Basmallah in shorten for 786? Follow by abjad, this numbers consider of ''lucky'' or ''holy''. But, be cautions because if you're too obsess with it or believe your faith based on the number it will turn like a gambling.
2-All praise is for Allah, Lord of all worlds.
''Alhamdulillah'' word in this ayyah totally refer about return thanks and praises to someone which is going to or done a good things to you. Which is later specially mentioned ''Ila''-Allah. Who is Allah? ''Rabb''-means God or Lord of ''al-Alam''. The one who control all nations and this universe.
Lesson to learn: This ayyah teach people to react or reflex in actions of thanks or even praises if someone do something good to you. Its a good habits shows the appreciation in our life, in case of what we received. People who's help you also happy and teach the kids this attitude, then they will be a good manners person. Yeah!
3-The Most Compassionate and Most Merciful and
''Ar Rahman''-Rahman means gracious in Arabic. This significant of He is Entirely Merciful, no doubt to all general and by nature. ''Ar Raheem'', refer to Rahma/Rahim (womb) which for all His creator. Then meaning He, Allah, is Especially Merciful to all the believers.
Lesson to learn: Name of ''Rahman or Rahim'' is beautiful but it is haram to name our child without ''Abdul''-which Abd in Arabic means servants.
4-Master of the Day of Judgement.
''Malik''-another one of 99 names of Allah mentioned here. This word synonyms as owners, king, rulers and master. Here it refer to the hereafter life, where obviously related from previous ayyah. The One that create human until we're die and return to Him.
Lesson to learn: Many people don't like a word of death, funeral, or even go to grave. It full of sadness and ended of someone life. But opposite in Islam, all Muslim recommended to always remind of death and life after. Then, people would more appreciate life-life is short and avoid sin. Here also the article about remembering death that you should click read.
5-You ''alone'' we worship and You ''alone'' we ask for help.
All Muslim knows the word ''You alone'' is for Allah, and this truth of knowledge proceed by action of worship. How we do that? In prayer. Then He is Allah the One that all Muslims asked for help in their life and blessing.
Lesson to learn: There are three Level of Faith; Islam, Iman and Ihsan. The word of ''Ihsan'' is the highest form of worship-Muslims responsibilities to achieve the excellence and reach perfection in it. An example through sincerity in prayer, grateful of life, and also to parents or surround us.
6-Guide us along the Straight Path.
Again, all Muslim asked for help from Allah for the Straight Path. Here in this ayyah, we wants the physically and inner form of straight. Which likes far from leaving five prayer, do the crime and unfairness, practicing sihr or little unbalanced cares among family or friends or society.
Lesson to learn: Peoples should have the integrity and humanity to be a human. Allah gives everyone mind to think which is bad and good before do any decision. Don't rushing in everything, take your time and no forced is allowed. Positive vibes only!
7-The path of those you have blessed-not those You are displeased with, or those who are astray.
There are several meaning in this ayyah; we ask again from Allah the cares from sin that mention above. Also the blessing into the heart and soul in every Muslim while living and going through the Sirratul Mustakim, The path that Allah have been please and a light in the end, not somewhere lost in the middle.
Lesson to learn: Allah displeased the community that have action and no knowledge, Nasrani. And Allah hate the community of have knowledge and no action, Yahudi. In my POV, if we don't want to be one of them then study Islam and Quran. Allah's knowledge is so big, dig it while with full effort. This is because the more you know something, the more you know nothing. InsyaAllah, may Allah bless our intention.
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